Brothers Alfieri, Bindo, Carlo, Ettore, and Ernesto founded Maserati in 1914. Like its Italian counterpart, Ferrari, the brand was started to fund racing initiatives. In 1926, Alfieri won the prestigious open road race, Targa Florio, in one of their cars. To further entrench the brand, the brothers created the famous Maserati logo, the trident found on their cars to this day. The emblem was inspired by the Fountain of Neptune located in Bologna, Italy.
In 1937, the Maserati brothers sold the company to an Italian industrialist, Adolfo Orsi, who moved Maserati's new headquarters to Modena. The company continued to focus on racing, with Maserati being the only Italian car brand to have ever won the Indianapolis 500. Maserati shifted their focus from racing to building road cars and, in 1957, they unveiled the 3500 GT, a grand tourer with a 3.5l inline-six engine. The unveiling was so successful that Maserati built and sold 2,200 models.
Maserati was sold to Citroën in 1968 before eventually finding itself under the ownership of Fiat in 1993. Ferrari also purchased a stake (50%) in Maserati, which led to the development of the Maserati MC12, a race-focused version of Ferrari's iconic F60 model. Today, Maserati is still under the ownership of Fiat, but was moved away from Ferrari and instead
partnered with Alfa Romeo.